Slave Mistreatment History Essay Sample

Slave Mistreatment History Essay Sample Slave Mistreatment History Essay Slave Mistreatment History Essay The Antebellum time frame, somewhere in the range of 1789 and 1860, marks a significant time throughout the entire existence of servitude, particularly in Louisiana. During this period, the slaves encountered a ton of abuse from the experts more than some other time. A portion of the reasons that added to the increased abuses were the blasting agrarian exercises in the state and the way that most slave proprietors were going to private enterprise and, in this way, needed concentrated work. Subsequently, slaves were presented to woeful day to day environments, which made them participate in opposition developments, self destruction endeavors, and endeavors to flee from their lords. It was additionally during this period that spouses of slaves were assaulted, ladies had to work close by their slave husbands in sugar ranches, and kids ventured out from home alone for an exceptionally significant time-frame. Subjugation IN LOUISIANA DURING THE ANTEBELLUM PERIOD (1789-1860) Moreover, the lodging circumstance was not good for the slaves as they had to live in terrible conditions where they confronted perils of being executed, coming down with sicknesses, and lacking essential comforts like water and sewerage frameworks. The motivation behind the current paper is to investigate the day to day environments of slaves during the Antebellum time frame in Louisiana. The paper centers around the slave opposition, assault of spouses of slaves, state of slaves’ kids, the experience of slaves in manors, the general everyday environments from lodging to food arrangements, just as the discipline that was dispensed for attempting to flee from experts. The Living Conditions of Slaves The Antebellum time frame is viewed as the period between the reception of the Constitution and the start of the Civil War in America. This period is described by the cancelation and polarization of the nation between supporters of the subjugation and the abolitionists, the individuals who contradicted subjection. Likewise, it is a period that saw a transformation in the horticultural area with ventures coming up to process items, for example, cotton and sugarcane. With cotton gin being found, there rose estates of cotton in Louisiana where slaves were caught and compelled to work. There was additionally the Louisiana Purchase that provoked distribution of huge tracts of land to powerful words who had the ability to purchase captives to work in those homesteads. The whites who claimed slaves likewise built up a feeling of prevalence over the non-white individuals and the slaves and, consequently, went about as the instruments of subjugation by connecting with and encouraging slave ex change. During the Antebellum time frame, which went before the American Civil War, subjugation was communicated in various structures. It was drilled in practically all divisions of the lives of individuals of color, who were viewed as property of their lords. In little homesteads, enormous sugar ranches, homes, fields, urban communities and towns, servitude was the thing to take care of. As the property of slave proprietors, slaves were presented to numerous types of savagery which remembered hard and long work for ranches, beatings, and dangers of being murdered just as assault of ladies having a place with subjugated individuals of color. The connection between the subjugated and the proprietors changed from one slave proprietor to the next. While a few slaves had an agreeable relationship with their lords, they stayed aware of the way that they were properties of the bosses and, thus, the dread and love commanded the lives of the slaves. A few experts indicated authentic consideration for their slaves however this was hampered by the way that there existed an immense force lopsidedness under which the subjection had been raised in the state. In the limits of the servitude were sentiments of both disdain and empathy from slave proprietors over the state. There was no chance of arriving at uniformity in the manner greater part dark slaves and minority white slave proprietors were treated in social luxuries like schools or medical clinics. The picture of subjection was introduced through huge sugar and cotton estates where several slaves worked. This, nonetheless, was confined to 25% of the whites who claimed slaves and enormous land parcel. The whites, who didn't have responsibility for, were strong of the bondage rehearses by the slave proprietors, despite the fact that they didn't profit straightforwardly from crafted by slaves. They just protected and related to slave possessing whites by sustaining the prejudicial laws and arrangements that had been set up by the servitude framework. For instance, they didn't permit offspring of the captives to go to same schools with their kids. Indeed, even blacks, who were liberated from subjection, were not permitted to blend openly with the whites. Connection, Rembert and Fletcher (150), despite the fact that most of the whites without any slaves didn't care for the influence and riches that slave-proprietors showed, they had the desire to claim slaves and emerged to the adva ntaged rank of their slave-possessing whites. These slave proprietors felt better over the slaves that they claimed, and accepted each open door to deny their human rights. The slaves were denied of the considerable number of assets that could improve their expectations for everyday comforts; in addition, the subjection framework stifled their endeavors to pick up riches or come out of neediness by keeping them in worker quarters. The lives of the slaves made out of working extended periods of time in sugar and cotton manors. The estates were enormous tracts of land however the slaves were not many. They for the most part worked in cotton cultivates yet in addition delivered sugarcane, tobacco, and rice which were later sold in different spots by their lords. Aside from doing planting and reaping, slaves were additionally expected to get out new grounds gained by their proprietors, uncover trench around the homesteads, get ready woods for lighting, tend after creatures, and fix structures and apparatuses having a place with their lords. Furthermore, they functioned as drivers, craftsmen, mechanics, and every single other employment that were should have been done in homes of the slave proprietors. People of color thought about their families other than helping their men in homesteads to ship cotton or sugarcane to manufacturing plants. They additionally working on weaving, sewing, and turning. A few ladies slaves were assigned as house hirelings who worked in the homes of their lords. Their every day schedule comprised of doing house tasks and every single household work relegated to them by their lords. Bosses and special ladies continually looked out for them to guarantee that they adhered to the directions, and didn't take part in exercises that could jeopardize the lives of their lords. The slaves could be called up whenever of the day to come and do the administration in the house. Ladies slaves working in homes didn't have a lot of security and family time since they could be required in the house whenever. Much of the time, they were given hireling quarters inside the homes of their lords living in closeness. They, along these lines, framed a perplexing connection with their lords particularly the offspring of the blacks and those of whites who regularly played together in the mixes. It was normal for dark youngsters to get acquainted with their white overseers while white kids became accustomed to the dark hirelings working in their homes. The friendly connection between offspring of slaves and those of slave proprietors depended entirely on the way that youngsters didn't comprehend the subjugation framework. Be that as it may, as they grew up, they figured out how to change fittingly, each possessing their legitimate situation in the general public as indicated by the subjugation framework. Truth be told, white youngsters who may have played along with offspring of slaves became slave proprietors of the very kids they had played with in the youth. Since numerous slaves were moved in the ocean for a significant stretch of opportunity before they came to Louisiana, a considerable lot of them were presented to perilous illnesses, for example, scurvy. Combined with hard work in ranches, poor lodging conditions, absence of enough food, just as general mental issues, new slaves experienced troubles in adapting up to the states of subjection and some kicked the bucket. Passings were for the most part brought about by deft sicknesses because of ominous working conditions, wounds continued from beating or working extended periods of time in the homesteads just as absence of vitality in their bodies. Slaves discovered overstepping the laws were hanged by courts constrained by the racial oppressors. They were likewise placed in rough hireling quarters that made them defenseless against sicknesses and terrible climate conditions without adequate sheet material and dress. Slaves working in ranches additionally didn't have a decent access t o food stores where they could purchase nourishments for themselves and their families. Rather, they relied upon the consent of their lords to proceed to purchase the things that their families required and, as a rule, the authorizations were not effectively conceded. As far as climate, the recently shown up slaves from cooler areas didn't admission well in Louisiana. The district was generally hot and muggy, making issues for individuals who lived there. Be that as it may, this was more awful for slaves since the slave proprietors had the ability to secure themselves against terrible climate conditions. The day to day environments additionally were described by poor sanitation offices, absence of adjusted eating routine, and constant had work in ranches, presenting the captives to illnesses and mental issues. Moreover, there were not adequate treatment offices for slaves, which implied that falling resembled a capital punishment for certain slaves. A few slaves were relied upon to work in any event, when they fall wiped out making various them bite the dust in the ranches. In ranches, for example, sugar and rice, slaves were not given defensive hardware to cover them from wounds. The rice ranches were for the most part shrouded in water pools and the individuals who worked in such estates had to remain in water with bear feet for a long time. In this manner, they were presented to waterborne maladies. The locale was likewise hot making the spread of mal

Potential of the Internet of Thing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Potential of the Internet of Thing. Answer: Presentation Web of Things is set to disturb the manner in which we live and work anyway until further notification we should focus on the live some portion of that declaration. Splendid homes stacked with related things are stacked with potential results to make our lives less requesting, progressively accommodating, and increasingly pleasant. There is no lack of potential results for quick home IoT contraptions, and home robotization is apparently the flood without limits. Underneath, we've amassed a point by point control on how the IoT and house computerization will change our way of life. IoT at Home Capability of the Internet of Things inside your own residence IoT, sensors and actuators related by frameworks to figuring systems has gotten colossal thought over the span of ongoing years. Another Institute gives an account of IoT, Mapping the motivator past the development, attempts to choose unequivocally how IoT advancement can make veritable fiscal regard. With IoT making the buzz, brilliant homes is the most looked IoT related component on Google. With IoT working out as expected associations are building things to make your life simpler and accommodating. Astute Home has transformed into the dynamic ladder of achievement in the private spaces and it is foreseen Smart homes will push toward turning out to be as standard as cutting edge cell phones. The expense of possessing a house is the best expense in a home loan holder's life (Hamill, 2015). Splendid Home things are ensured to save time, imperativeness and money. With Smart home associations like Nest, Ring, Ecobee, and August, to give a few models, will push toward turning out to be nuclear family checks and are proposing to pass on a never watched experience. Current gadgets utilized in my abode Current gadgets IoT no matter how you look at it home security system fuses a HD camcorder and sensors for air quality, development, sound, temperature and vibration in one unit. The system uses machine making sense of how to make sense of what establishes standard activity in the home and allows you to send cautions to the Canary convenient application if something changes. By learning standard models for such things as temperature and enveloping noise levels when people are at home. You can mastermind alerts to be sent to different customers, including fundamental customers and fortification customers who get alerts when you're away (Khanbhai, Burke Morley, 2014). Associated by TCP's home lighting motorization system fuses an entry contraption that connections into your home switch, remote control, versatile application and two quick LED handles, and it can support up to 250 lights and control them only or as a social occasion. The adaptable application allows you to screen the status of lighting and moreover remotely decrease globules and turn them on and off. TCP offers one-contact pre-altered settings and lights can in like manner be changed to kill, turn on or have their lighting levels adjusted at specific conditions of day. All out Connect Remote Services join capable security checking with singular canny home automation, empowering you to screen and control everything from reconnaissance cameras and smoke alerts to lighting and window conceals (Son, Oh Lee, 2014). The system can be checked and controlled from a versatile application or by strategy for a divider or work area mounted gear console. You'll require it expertly presented by an endorsed Honeywell shipper and it just support Z-Wave devices, which infers it won't work with Honeywell's purchaser line of Wi-Fi enabled clever home indoor controllers. Brilliant water checking gadgets: Smart home watching and control system supports a broad assortment of canny contraptions and mechanical assemblies, from home security sensors to an adroit sprinkler structure that screens water use (Jian, Zeng, Huang, Jia Zhou, 2014). The home change retailer offers a Safe and Secure startup pack that fuses an inside point, development and contact sensors and a keypad; a Comfort and Control unit that joins a sharp indoor controller and splendid connection; and a Smart Kit that consolidates most of the above notwithstanding a Wi-Fi run extender/ Brilliant divider switches and fittings are home computerization structure can screen and control stamped insightful divider switches and attachments, LED lights, development sensors and lighting devices, all from your program or Smartphone application (McCary Xiao, 2015). There's no inside point required everything is managed through free cloud advantage. Each device has its own channel, which you can use to interface it to online organizations, for instance, Gmail to trigger specific exercises. More intelligent coffee: A normally made pot of coffee, custom fitted accurately to your tendencies, when you quit hitting the snooze get? Without a doubt, it's not hard to consider why the Smarter Coffee is a champion among other sharp home devices around. The Wi-Fi enabled coffee maker can be controlled from wherever in your apartment suite, sends you refreshes when its water tank is coming up short, adjusts the coffee quality and can even be set as a morning alert. Remote switch/run extender that in like manner fills in as an adroit home checking and control system that support sharp contraptions and mechanical assemblies using the ZigBee, Z-Wave and Wi-Fi exchanges shows. Despite offering a Smartphone application and program based control interface, a touch screen concealing LCD that limits as an ace watching and control console, and is planned to be divider mountable (Cyril Jose Malekian, 2013). One of the most worthwhile IoT improvements as of late is SMART Freezes. This gadget is a refrigerator that uncovers to you at whatever point you're missing the mark on channel! For whatever time allotment that you give somewhere in the range of a chance to set things honestly before all else, this is a gadget that can improve your regular day to day existence (Lee, Kim, 2016). Shrewd Oven: It won't not look like extensively in excess of a toaster grill anyway this edge greatness can do everything from toast to direct cook pork bear. Sensors comprehend how best to cook whatever you have on the menu, while Wi-Fi organize and an introduced camera stream and live video to our Smartphone. Issues and Solutions Issues Use: The supposed Internet of Things, portrayed as any typically used thing that interfaces with the web, has stood up to a lot of examination for its nonappearance of security. Authorities state these devices typically need pushed protection from software engineers, and, if they do, buyers as often as possible don't perceive how to change the security settings to guarantee themselves. Home robotization newfound accomplishment could forestall it given the different applications and various remote shows reinforced by different contraptions (Li, Li, Mak Tang, 2016). Control: Smart home development is truly cool until the point that you're left sitting negligent because a framework power outage is shielding you from turning on your remote light. Many keen home clients likely made them fully aware of a significant issue with the Internet of Things. Those with sharp home things before long joined the thousands crying about the power outage, some of which laughed that they were sitting negligent considering the way that their remote lights wouldn't turn on. System: Connectivity, The Internet of Things with its immense improvement widens its applications to the day to day environment of everybody by changing a home to sharp home. Sharp home is a related home that interfaces all sort of cutting edge devices to pass on one another through the web. These contraptions shape a home region sort out where correspondences are engaged by different shows (Mukhopadhyay Sen Gupta, 2008). As these contraptions are arranged by different associations with different measures and developments there is an issue exists in their accessibility. Security and Privacy: This improvement passes on a couple of points of interest, as it will change the manner in which people do standard assignments and perhaps change the world. Having an astute home is point of fact cool and will draw in a couple of issues our guests, anyway savvy lighting can truly diminish general essentialness use and lower your electric bill. Open Perception: If the IoT is reliably going to truly expel, this ought to be the chief issue that makers address. Potential Solutions Prepared ace gathering: Active consideration servers watch and control bunches that have developed a wide data base during the time as we regulate various establishments around the state. Complete organizations: The Active Care bunch screens and manages your systems the entire day and throughout the night, 365 days every year. Fixed worth: No curveballs close to the completion of the month; Our settled assessing infers you realize decisively the amount it will cost you paying little mind to what number of issues have been settled. Pay when we develop: Why waste money placing assets into programming you never use or that is hard to direct? Whether or not you incorporate a client, leave a server, or close down an office you are charged for what you've used in the midst of the administrator foundation. Update contraptions as often as possible: As security issues are recognized, makers make updates and fix to close get away from provisos and shed vulnerabilities (Miller, 2015). Monitor devices: If you lose your propelled cell phone, Fit piece or tablet, the person who finds it can have legacy access to your entire home overflowing with devices; you'll need to check your security settings and change your passwords if you lose a controlling device. Splendid home development is planned to help your fantastic hammer even more gainfully and to make it less difficult for you to access and control distinctive highligh

Women in the Workforce Essay Example for Free

Ladies in the Workforce Essay As a youthful a lady living in the 21st century I can just accept that ladies have each motivation to be a piece of the workforce. In today’s world headway we have all the innovation should have been ready to make adjusts between our family and work life. In the past times ladies were seen to be feeble contrasted with men, since occupations required increasingly physical capacities then mental and basic reasoning capacities. In this way, men were given the working piece of the family’s foundation and ladies were given the consideration giving for the youngsters part. Today, things are unique. Employments have abandoned being just truly situated to rather more critical thinking and thinking focused. What's more, this makes more open doors for ladies to join the workforce. Additionally, I figure ladies should join the work power since it is demonstrated that when a lady in a family is working all things considered, the family will transcend the neediness line. Studies done in Bangladesh by Mohammad Yunus, the originator of the miniaturized scale financing Grameen Bank, show that when the lady in a family is allowed to create salary for her family she generally makes a superior showing with getting her family out of destitution. Ladies are parental figures in nature, and whenever allowed to improve the expectation for everyday comforts of their children’s lives they will make a superior showing dealing with the cash and funds. My last explanation is that I think at long last, lady or man, we as people ought to be given equivalent chances to investigate our maximum capacity. Regardless of what sort of employment or specialty or pastime we may be doing, we should all be allowed to flourish and thrive in this existence without any limitations. Regardless of what race sexual orientation or ethnicity we should all have the option to do what we love.

The Indisputable Truth About Admissions Essay Samples Fashion Design That No One Is Sharing With You

The Indisputable Truth About Admissions Essay Samples Fashion Design That No One Is Sharing With You The Hidden Treasure of Admissions Essay Samples Fashion Design When you're taking the aid of our experts, they will offer you comprehensive info on the kind of essay you are getting involved in. It's very useful to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. It is among the final parts of information which can influence admissions decisions, and it's the sole portion of your application that's totally in your control. Consult your parents to spell out the rear row to you. Designers are considered the trendsetters in the modern fashions. Fashion design may appear to be a career that involves no school training, but this isn't correct. This essay attempts to answer... Nowadays, there's no lack of television or print ads using the theme of Global warming. It discusses how crossover fashion has become an acceptable part of many dynamic societies such as America. Fashion college essay will take you to various sections of the planet that are referred to as fashion hubs. Essays on fashion papers also play an important part on the market for giving information on the newest trends and style. For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. In the event you and your helper can't agree on the suitable grammar for a specific phrase, rewrite the phrase to prevent the thorny matter. Admissions Essay Samples Fashion Design - the Conspiracy Are you perhaps patient (hospitality people must manage a whole lot of complaints!) Identify the career for which you would like to prepare. It's the details that truly make this little experience come alive. Other areas from the application provide a great deal of space that you need to list extracurricular pursuits. A Secret Weapon for Admissions Essay Samples Fashion Design As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays might be challenging. If you're given to compose an essay in 250 words, you ought to be in a place to organize all significant information about the subject in the designated word count and it should make an effect on the readers. All you have to do is specify if you want your essay to be delivered. If you're beginning to feel frustrated or overwhelmed by your essay, take a rest and do something different. It is possible to access the writer who's writing your essay directly so that you could make any correction. Although you should be creative when writing your essay, resist the temptation to acquire creative with the facts. In spite of exceptional grades, a poorly written essay gives you a poor name. Ask a favorite teacher to speak about the essay along with you, or search for a friend with strong editorial abilities. These seven sample essays respond to a selection of thought-provoking questions. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. So far as academic writings are involved, the author is going to be supplied with an assigned topic which he should elaborate. In the event if you're new to write fashion essay papers and don't have any knowledge of it, we can assist you. What Does Admissions Essay Samples Fashion Design Mean? If you're applying to multiple art schools, it might be tempting to use the very same application or private essay. The School of Design provides an alternate portfolio option instead of the standard portfolio for incoming candidates and transfer students. Describe what you would like to achieve in graduate school. It also is dependent upon the classes you take. It would be useful for the student to meet up with a faculty member as they begin to consider about the content and structure of their essay. One of the most difficult facets of college life is finances. It is dependent on what you need your degree to be. Also what classes you choose is dependent on what you would like to do with your degree. Want to Know More About Admissions Essay Samples Fashion Design? Use outlines, word clouds or totally free association that will help you come up with material for every one of the different prompts. Physical materials won't be accepted and won't be returned if sent.

Free Will And Punishment Essay - 1383 Words

Free Will and Punishment Free will can be defined as the power to make our own choices and decisions. It is greatly influence by our type of government, laws, and our own moral decisions. Utopian, authoritarian, and libertarian societies express different views on how individuals can make their own choices and what or who effects their decisions. Most people wish for a perfect utopian society where everything is ideal including laws, government, and our social conditions. However, a perfect utopia is just a dream one can never truly receive. An authoritarian view of government views the people in its society as incapable of governing themselves and making appropriate decisions. Therefore, they believe the ruling authority should make all the decisions for the people of that society. Many libertarians are against this idea and believe we should have little government control or oppose the existence of a government altogether. There are many theories on free will including the deterministic and nondeterm inistic theories. Compatibilist, individuals that believe their free will is controlled by a sovereign God, share the belief that free will and determinism go hand in hand (MzEllen, 2010). Free will and punishment are expressed differently throughout every society and are relative to our culture, morals, and government. Types of Societies An individual’s free will is affected by the type of society to which they belong. If promised a perfect utopia, a person wouldShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice System: Classical School Theory1481 Words   |  6 Pagescommit a crime. Beccaria believed in social contract, when one chooses to live in a society, then on chooses to give up some personal liberties in exchange for the safety and comfort of a society. Laws are designed as the condition of a society of free willed and rational individuals. 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Euthanasi Vaccine Refusal On Religious Grounds - 1624 Words

Bioethics: Vaccine Refusal on Religious Grounds in the Context of Navin’s Argument Kayla S. Butsko Vanderbilt University Bioethics: Vaccine Refusal on Religious Grounds in the Context of Navin’s Argument Introduction In the article, â€Å"Resisting Moral Permissiveness about Vaccine Refusal,† Dr. Mark Navin argues against Dr. Bob Sears’ case by insisting that vaccination refusal on the grounds of prioritizing the interest of one’s own children over the interests of public health is not morally justified. He provides two strong moral reasons that he uses to justify his case in favor of vaccinations. Both of these reasons, he suggests, should compel people to get vaccinated and to vaccinate their children. However, Navin fails to recognize the group of people who have strong religious beliefs against vaccinations and the way that they fit into his two arguments. He bases his argument solely on the assumption that people who refuse vaccines for their children are doing so in line with the notion of parental partiality, but it is more complex than that. This paper examines in depth how both of Navin’s arguments cannot apply to everyone, in particular the subgroup of those with religious grounds for vaccine refusal. It also expands upon the problems that arise if his arguments are applied to those with religious grounds for vaccine refusal. Navin’s Issue of Fairness In his first sub-argument, Navin uses the issue of fairness to justify why people ought to feel the need

Wireless Energy Transfer

Question: Describe about a Report on Wireless Energy Transfer? Answer: Wireless Communication System and Shannon's capacity formula and Nyquist criterion Shannons capacity The rate of transfer of information in a communication channel is represented by Shannons capacity criteria of a channel. Capacity of a channel is the maximum rate at which data can be transmitted. Theorem of ShannonHartley represents the maximum transformation rate of information in presence of noise for a specific set of bandwidth over a communications channel. Data communication can be explained very well in the words as how fast the data can be sent in form of bits in a second over the channel. Three different features of Data rate are given as follows: Available Bandwidth Signalling level used by the user Signal to noise ratio of Channel The criterion of Shannon capacity states that the capacity of channel represented by C, also called the upper limit of information transmission rate represented by R is denoted by the formula of Shannon capacity for the signal having power S and additive white Gaussian noise power N of an analog communication channel can be represented by the formula: Where C = Capacity of the channel (bits per second) B = Bandwidth (in Hertz) S = Average of the total signal; received powerover the specified bandwidth (in Watts or squared value of volt) N = Average of total noise power for the indicatedbandwidth, S/N = Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR) Shannons Capacity criterion in wireless communication Maximum capacity of a channel can be represented as the maximum data transmission C rate over a channel. Data transmission rate should always be less than channel capacity to avoid errors and improve the probability of transmission. the information rate should be R C. For the data rate greater than capacity error in the channel can- not be avoided. So the reversal of the Shannons theorem is also valid if R C. With the change in channel bandwidth the data rate also changes; increased bandwidth changes the capacity of channel as well as the information rate. Increment in signal to noise ratio SNR improves the channel capacity and prevents the errors due to noise. Nyquist criterion Nyquist rate gives the upper bound of the data transmission rate. Nyquist Criterion states that the rate at which signal is sampled should be greater than the maximum rate of the signal, also called the Sampling theorem. In the wireless communication system Nyquist criterion is utilized to remove aliasing. Numerical Example Suppose we have a channel that is affected by an extreme noise and the value of the signal to noise ratio for this channel is 0. Means the noised is strong and the signal is very weak in comparison to noise. For this condition the channel capacity C can be considered as: The solution shows that the capacity of the given channel is 0 with respect to the bandwidth. In other words, data reception can-not be performed through this channel. Suppose the given SNRdB is 46 dB and 5 MHz is the channel bandwidth . The capacity of channelcan be consideredhypothetically as: Explanation (b) Matlab Program for Shannons Theorem SNR (dB) 10 20 30 40 Bandwidth (MHz) 10 10 5 5 Data Rate /Capacity (Mbps) 3.46 6.69 4.98 6.64 Number of Signalling Levels 3 10 32 100 Channel capacity depends on Bandwidth. With an increment in BW channel capacity also increases. From the mathematical analysis it is clear that with the change in SNR channel capacity also changes. It can be concluded that with increasing SNR and reducing BW the channel capacity can be maintained at an appropriate level. References George, J. ,2013. Future Proof. How Wireless Energy Transfer Will Kill the Power Cable. MaximumPC. Higgins:, J. R., 1985. Five short stories about the cardinal series, Bulletin of the AMS 12. Marks II,, R. J., 2009. Handbook of Fourier Analysis and Its Applications, Oxford University Press. Unser, M. , 2000. Sampling-50 Years after Shannon. Proc. IEEE, 569-587. Robust demand for mobile phone service will continue, UN agency predicts., 2010. UN News Centre . Jerri, A., 1977. The Shannon Sampling TheoremIts Various Extensions and Applications: A Tutorial Review. Proceedings of the IEEE. Linebaugh, K., 2010. Medical Devices in Hospitals go wireless. Online.wsj. The Wall Street Journal. Meijering, E., 2002. A Chronology of Interpolation From Ancient Astronomy to Modern Signal and Image Processing. Proc. IEEE. Mishali, M., Eldar, Y. C., 2009. Blind Multiband Signal Reconstruction: Compressed Sensing for Analog Signals. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing 57. Nyquist, H., 2002. Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory. Reprint as classic paper in: Proc. IEEE, 617-644.

Originality Imitation and Copyright Essay Example

Originality Imitation and Copyright Essay Zigkeyeah Collier CMST-223 Kovalcheck December 2, 2010 Originality, Imitation, and Copyright â€Å"He who imitates must have a care that what he writes be similar, not identical†- Petrach, Le familiari, XXIII (14thc) The foundation of the copyright law is built on the principle and idealistic American value of originality. Recognized as a Western ideal and value in the 18th century, originality is culturally constructed and accepted, but not truly defined, as an aspect of a created work that is deemed new or novel and is distinguishable from reproductions, copies, or other derivative works. In law, originality has become an important legal concept with respect to intellectual property, where creativity and invention have manifest as copyrightable works. Therefore, the institution of the copyright law protected originality by deeming a piece of work to be paramount while reducing all derivatives to copies or imitations. However, the extent of protection that the copyright law carries is limited, for the copyright law does not protect ideas, themes, or subject matter, only craftsmanship or form (Alfrey, 2000). As a result, under the law two identical pieces of work are able to claim protection, provided the effort behind each work is discernibly independent of one another. There is no statutory definition of infringement, just as there is no statutory definition of originality. However, copying, even if unintentional, can still surmount to a conviction of infringement. Proof must then â€Å"rely on circumstantial evidence, which requires scrutinizing the manner and sequence in which the artist worked† (Alfrey, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Originality Imitation and Copyright specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Originality Imitation and Copyright specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Originality Imitation and Copyright specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In other words, the perpetrator must supply sufficient evidence showing that no intention was made to copy the â€Å"essential quality of a particular work† causing an unfair advantage of effort of work from the predecessor (Alfrey, 2000). Yet the legality aspect of originality does not linger on similarities and differences in artistic merit, but focuses solely on the illicit reproduction and replication of style and form. The legal system differentiates imitation from copying by delineating the two into separate actions. Petrarch an Italian scholar, poet, and â€Å"Father of Humanism† best compares the two forms of action in his piece Le familiari when he writes: â€Å"He who imitates must have a care that what he writes be similar, not identical . . . and that the similarity should not be of the kind that obtains between a portrait and a sitter, where the artist earns the more praise the greater the likeness, but rather of the kind that obtains between a son and his father . . we (too) should take care that when one thing is like, many should be unlike, and that what is like should be hidden so as to be grasped only by the minds silent enquiry, intelligible rather than describable. We should therefore make use of another mans inner quality and tone, but avoid his words. For the one kind of similarity is hidden and the other protrudes; the one creates poets, the other apes. † (Petrach, Le familiari, XXIII) Imitation is distinguishable from copying in that it allows the imitator a certain amount of freedom to move in any artistic direction desired as long as he does not directly quote from the from a specific piece of work without acknowledgement. In contrast, the action of copying is a form of direct reproduction with little to indistinguishable differentiation from the original piece of work. The ancient philosopher, Plato, created a mythical being he called the simulacrum (Plato, 1984). Found within the lowest ring of in the hierarchy of the arts of producing a work, the simulacrum is able to re-image itself, in an attempt to double any figure it chooses. The simulacrum, however, is not able to completely model or replicate itself exactly like the first figure, but only able to portray a â€Å"distant semblance†, so that the doubled figure seemingly looks copied but is different or imitated and thus corrupted (Striphas, 2009). Although the simulacrum does not replicate an exact copy of the first figure, its false portrayal creates a blurring of the boundary lines separating the definitions of what is considered original and by default what is regarded as a derivative, resulting in the questioning of what truly constitutes a work as original and if originality is able to exist. The 2000 Harry Potter trademark and copyright infringement case entitled, Scholastic, Inc. , J. K. Rowling, Time Warner Entertainment Company, L. P. . Nancy Stouffer, best exemplifies the contested problems the figure of the simulacrum can cause when determining originality, yet also show how the concept of simulacra can be used in the legal realm to support the copyright law and intellectual property rights. The Scholastic, Inc. et. al. v. Stouffer case began in August of 1999, when Nancy Stouffer and her lawyers requested that she receive compensation from Scholastic Inc. , the American publisher for the Harry Potter series by J. K . Rowling. She alleged that many of the physical attributes of Harry Potter as well as terminology presented throughout the book, such as the word â€Å"Muggles† were â€Å"willfully borrowed without permission, or copied, from her own books entitled the Legend of Rah and the Muggles which had been published in 1988 or a decade earlier (Stouffer, 2001). Stouffer then argued that she was the only one who held ownership rights to the word â€Å"Muggles† and therefore was the only one who could license it (Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer, 2000). Although it seems reasonable that Stouffer would be the one to file suit, in November of 1999, it was Scholastic, Inc. that filed a case against Nancy Stouffer, in order to get a â€Å"declaratory judgment that they had not infringed and are not infringing any of†¦Nancy Stouffer’s copyrights or trademarks† (Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer, 2000). Strategically, this made Stouffer the defendant and required that she bear the burden of proof, and it was Stouffer that had to present evidence declaring that her works were the original and not the simulacrum and therefore required protection of original ownership under the law. To build her defense, Stouffer presented six key pieces of evidence each having copyright dates of 1988 and older while also showing a title with the lucrative word, â€Å"Muggle† and pictures of her character called, Larry Potter, which had a very strong resemblance to Rowling’s Harry Potter (Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer, 2000). Stouffer’s case seemed solid, except she lacked one important piece of evidence that showed J. K. Rowling â€Å"willfully† copied her work and violated her intellectual property rights (Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer, 2000). This is important because only structural replication, not ideas and themes, are protected under the copyright law and are accepted as infringement in cases of right to intellectual property. Seemingly, Stouffer’s defense case was solid; however, Scholastic’s team of attorneys implemented the idea of simulacra to denounce Stouffer’s evidence as fraudulent and corrupt. The team showed through several feats of incredible engineering that the words â€Å"The Legend of† and â€Å"the Muggles† were printed in ink and through technology that was only available in 1991 or later. They also found that an advertisement found in a magazine that Stouffer had presented as evidence was a reconstructed version of the original ad, which Scholastic’s attorneys presented to the court. The advertisement endorsed a book entitled â€Å"Rah† instead of â€Å"The Legend of Rah and the Muggles† which was on the falsified version Stouffer presented. Lastly, they discredited photocopies and a paragraph from a book mentioning the name of the alleged Larry Potter, by again proving that the inks used in the photos were not produced until sometime after 1991 or 1992 (Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer, 2000). The Plaintiffs had not particularly shown that Rowling’s work was original, but had successfully unveiled the simulacrumatic nature of Stouffer’s work deeming it unoriginal as well. This resulted in the court decision that the â€Å"Plaintiffs’ publication, distribution, and exploitation of the Harry Potter books do not violate any of Stouffer’s intellectual property right. Stouffer is permanently enjoined from making false representations to third parties indications that she owns all right in the â€Å"Muggle† and â€Å"Muggles† trademark and copyrights, indicating that plaintiffs have violated her intellectual property rights†. Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer, 2002) Yet, what is most interesting about the case is that Stouffer had some legitimate evidence that in 1992, she had successfully contested for trademark registration for the word â€Å"Muggle†, in 1986, she had copyrighted and illustration of a Muggle character, and i n 1987 she copyrighted a song called â€Å"Muggle-bye† which was placed with the book â€Å"Rah† (â€Å"’Harry Potter’ book lawsuit†, 2000). Unfortunately, the court dismissed this evidence after learning that Stouffer not only failed to register the word with the federal trademark office until February of 2000, but also that Rowling acquired her term â€Å"Muggle† from an English slang word, meaning â€Å"easily-fooled† (Bone, 2000) and Stouffer had acquired her term â€Å"Muggle† from a nickname which she oftentimes called her son (Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer, 2002). Again, the court does not care so much about ideas or themes in context, but the craftsmanship, acquisition, and form of the content. Since both women had crafted the term â€Å"Muggle† from different perspectives, the court decided that the word could have no since of specific origin and therefore void of any sense of originality, so even Scholastic, Inc. could not trademark the word. There are many other instances outside this case where the word Muggle appears (Thomas, 2000). So in the absence of an origin, all the instances where the word â€Å"Muggle† can be found can be deduced as all the same†¦but different (Striphas, 2009). The copyright law cannot be based on absolute uniqueness, but must recognize originality in terms of â€Å"firstness in order† to separate two works that seem identical or â€Å"substantially similar† (Gaines, 1991). In the scholastic case, the origin of the word Muggles were so dissimilar that a judgment in firstness in order could not be rendered. Therefore, simulacra, or the idea of imitation, should have business in the legal realm since it only causes confusion and problems, but from the aforementioned case of Scholastic et. al. v. Stouffer the simulacra does not always have to operate outside or against the law but can be used as an â€Å"instrument to secure exclusive property claims as well† (Striphas, 2009). Originality, if it exists at all, is not an absolute; its identification is subject to a scale of relative values and knowledge, it is conditional to time and place. It must be measured against its imitators. However, the development of the idea of individualism elevates the value of originality and, at the same time, blurs its definition (Alfrey, 2000). Individualism has continually encumbered many generations of artists and creators with the increasingly elusive search and goal of achieving originality. As more ideas and their expressions are generated with each passing year, originality becomes more rare and imitation more present with the use of precedent becoming more insistent and inescapable. Works Cited Alfrey, Penelope. Petrarchs Apes: Originality, Plagiarism and. MIT Communications Forum. MIT, 2000. Web. 02 Dec. 2010. . Bone, J. Magical Authors Go to War on Custody of Muggles. The Time (2000). Lexis-Nexis. 18 Mar. 2000. Gaines, J. â€Å"Contested Culture: The Image, the Voice, and the Law. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. â€Å"‘Harry Potter’ book lawsuit: â€Å"Legend of Rah and Muggles† author claims trademark violations†. Burden of Proof. 5 Jul. 2000. Web. 01 Dec. 2010. . Petrarch, Le familiari, XXIII, quoted in Gombrich, E. , â€Å"Norm and Form: Studies in the Art of the Renaissance†. Phaidon Press, 1966. Scholastic, Inc. , J. K. Rowling, and Time Warner Entertainment Company, L. P. v. Nancy Stouffer. 99 Civ. 11480 (AGS), 124 F. Supp. 2d 836 (S. D. N. Y), 2000. Scholastic, Inc. , J. K. Rowling, and Time Warner Entertainment Company, L. P. v. Nancy Stouffer. 99 Civ. 11480 (AGS), 221 F. Supp. 2d 425 (S. D. N. Y), 2002. Striphas, Ted. Harry Potter and the Simulacrum: Contested Copies in an Age of Intellectual Property. Critical Studies in Media Communication 26. 4 (2009): 295-311. Thomas, I. â€Å"CNN is Mugged by the ‘Muggle Affair. ’† Slate. 21 Jul. 2000. Web. 01 Dec. 2010 .

In Regards To

In Regards To In Regards To In Regards To By Maeve Maddox A web search for â€Å"in regards to† brings up 680 million links, thousands of which lead to articles telling readers that â€Å"in regards to† is nonstandard English. Apparently quite a few English speakers have managed to avoid reading any of them. Nonstandard â€Å"in regards to† continues to spread, and not just on blogs and in comments written by the educationally challenged. Here are some examples from sites that aspire to some sort of professional expertise: Elasticity of Ridership In Regards to Transit Fare and Service Changes headline over an About.com article ICA President McLean Changes Tune in Regards to CCE headline at The Chronicle of Chiropractic Nitrogen Inversion in regards to Stereochemistry title of study guide at ucla.edu McDonalds in regards to globalization and business change title of an essay offered at a UK site The phrase â€Å"in regard to† means â€Å"about, regarding, concerning.† Speakers who put an â€Å"s† on regard in â€Å"in regard to† and â€Å"with regard to† are perhaps confusing these phrases with â€Å"as regards†: As regards your question concerning the membership of the Universal House BBC policy as regards interviewers/journalists and their relationship with government officials In the expressions â€Å"in regard to† and â€Å"with regard to,† regard is a noun; in the expression â€Å"as regards,† regards is a verb. The noun regard does take the plural in certain other idioms. For example, Give my regards to your parents. Best regards, Sam Speakers who find it difficult to remember to omit the â€Å"s† can avoid nonstandard â€Å"in regards to† and â€Å"with regards to† by using regarding in their place. Related post: In Regard to Your Letter Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?Used To vs. Use ToHow to Punctuate Introductory Phrases

Reflection and DQ's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection and DQ's - Essay Example As such, CSR was described to entail elements which include commitment to serve the best interests of society; yet ensuring that the organization grows through the generation of profits. Without earning financial resources, the organization would not be able to sustain continued operations in producing products or services that would benefit its stakeholders, including the environment and the general public. Finally, the success of CSR also requires consumer social responsibilities to do their part in sustaining and supporting the organization’s commitment to succeed in their field of endeavor. One shares similar contentions that the popularity of applying CSR was considered analogous to a bandwagon paradigm. By merely asserting that the organization adheres to CSR philosophies was already indicative of conformity to ethical, moral, and legal standards. As explained in the video, there are crucial ingredients to consider before CSR could be effectively exemplified. One strongly believes that CSR would only be successful and effective, if and when, the board members or members of the executive team have in-depth understanding of what CSR ideals and philosophies entail. As such, it was commendable to insinuate that the application of CSR goes hand in hand with corporate governance. Thus, organizations should not publicly promote adherence to CSR philosophies without genuine commitment to abiding with ethical standards. There should be a balanced application of business practices that give equal weights to generation of profits vis-Ã  -vis serving the interests of others. The description of CSR accurately attested an exemplary understanding of the relevant lessons presented from the video. The commitment of the organization to look beyond what they offer in terms of products or services that generate profits, to include the ensuring that the effects of these products (or services) generate positive impact to society

The Industrial Revolution in England Personal Statement

The Industrial Revolution in England - Personal Statement Example But this is the story of the working class. Enclosure meant that the poor, rather than the rich, constituted landless labourers. The working class had therefore lost their independence, their soul and dignity to work. But my quality of life despite this may have improved in general. The Industrial Revolution changed Manchester from a rural, and agricultural society, to an urban and industrial society. The Industrial Revolution has bought significant benefits. The spinning jenny has reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn, the Industrial Revolution has also bought to us the steam engine, and the power driven machinery in the textile industry, in our mills, for steam-powered looms for weaving. Importantly, families are now able to generate a greater income, as the wife is now able to stay at home and work the fields whilst the husband can work freely in the factory. But a Manchester once made up of peasant farmers, enjoying rural England, became unfortunately a Manchester soaked in sap and tar that so vehemently attacked our lungs. Despite technological advances, Manchester factories turned into breeding grounds for slave-driven worker standards. Revenue took over from efficiency; employer standards took priority over employee standards. But improvements in travel conditions, such as stronger bridges and roads, and the other inventions that we can now exploit, such as the st

Extreme Sports Essay Example for Free

Extreme Sports Essay It is quite common these days for sport players in many countries to get injured during they are playing sports. People reckon this phenomenon is especially true when people play some relatively more violent and extreme sports. Although those sports court the excitement and challenge the utmost of human being which certainly cannot be brought by other common sport, but, still some conservative people advocate to ban this kind of sport. Those people who assert to ban dangerous sport in publics, the first thing they have to do is to define what sorts of sports are dangerous. Clearly, people divide the sport according to their tendency to lead people injury. But dilemma has occurred here. We all know that there is no definite safe or dangerous sports. Even the safest sports , you can name it, be it running or swimming, they all can induce danger or even pose a threat to peoples life. Sport player may involve in incidents or they can be drowned, this is not limited to those who are unable to swimming, but also evident among those who are good at swimming, they may die because of exhaustion or careless or even be attacked by shark when they swimming in sea. So, the so called safe sports do take peoples lives. Opposing, if in a extreme sport such as skiing, if the player have been correctly educated and trained, with proper protective equipment and play with cautions, then the danger will minimize to the least, even safer than the so called safe sports. To sum up, there is not really dangerous sports if we have put necessary protective equipment, or the proper training and the education has been set in. meanwhile, even the non-dangerous sport also brings bad results if we are careless. So, probably, no sport is really dangerous, the real danger is careless and unsecure equipment. Thus, governments’ role here is not to ban the dangerous sport, but to provide the proper guide to let the player enjoy the sport and in the mean time knows how to play safely.

Work Experience Essay -- Papers

Work Experience Work experience. The first time those words were mentioned I felt a cold shiver slowly descend down my back. Images of spending a week with unknown people in dead-end jobs flooded into my head. It was obviously going to be far too much effort for what it was worth. Yet, another side of me said do I want to be watching paint dry, or even watching grass grow.’ This is not where I want to be. I want to be out, I want to be experiencing, living, running, jumping, eating, playing, screaming, laughing, anything. I had to apply to a company for a two week placement, and this had to be done through proper procedures, so I had to make sure my curriculum vitae was up to date and well presented. I first began to think what type of work experience would I most enjoy and benefit from. I thought I would like to work in a computer related placement since I am doing IT as a GCSE and I have a keen interest in it. I went along to the careers office and talked to the careers teacher but he didn’t quite have what I wanted so I went home and done some research on the internet and found a contact number and e-mail, I phoned the number and asked about any work experience opportunities and they said the best thing was to e-mail my queries to a certain e-mail address. I e-mailed this person and they replied wanting to know what was the exact specification of this work experience. After several e-mails, they told me to send my CV along with a letter of application and so I did. A few weeks later I received a e-mail saying they do not do work experience for GCSE students, but added by saying they were planning to launch such opportunities... ...ing and informative week, I enjoyed every part of it as most of the tasks I comprehended them as challenging. I was made to feel extremely welcome by all of the members of the staff. I found the week very informative because I found out that it is definitely the sort of business I would like to do when I leave school/university. By taking up this work, it had made me feel differently about my career plan as how crucial it really is before this work experience. When I look back at my work experience in about five years time I would like to think of it as â€Å"It was worth every penny†. Also how a great deal it was influential in playing a crucial part in my life when I reflect back! I walked to the train station feeling satisfied with myself. I arrived home feeling rather cheerful and surprisingly looking forward to school.

How the World Began Essay

A long long time ago, when there was yet no world, there were three gods who lived in a small circular space of great brightness called a banting, and encircled by a rainbow. The space was just large enough for the two gods, Magbabaya and Dadanyahan, to sit across each other. The third god, the winged Makabughaw, sat precariously between the two and had to flap his wings continuously to maintain his balance. Makabughaw’s flapping of his wings created the first wind. Taking pity on Makabughaw, the one-headed Magbabaya (meaning Your will be done) decided to build an extension so the poor Makabughaw could rest. To this, he had to scoop soil from under the ten-headed Dadanyahan. He asked Makabughaw to do his for him. After studying the situation, Makabughaw swooped into Dadanyahan mouths and divided right through him so he could get soil from that point. He gave the soil to Magbabaya who created earth from it.However, the earth was dry. How could it be turned lush and green? As Magbabaya puzzled over the problem, he happened to glance at Dadanyahan’s ten drooling mouths. Suddenly, he realized where he could get enough water to sprinkle over the earth. Dadanyahan agreed to the plan. Magbabaya blessed Dadanyahan’s saliva and the rain poured. Water washed over the earth. It shaped the mountains, hills, valleys, and plains; it made the streams, rivers and huge seas and oceans. Soon, vegetation began to sprout and grow. But this huge garden needed someone to take care of it. The two gods scooped some earth, and with t he help from Dadanyahan’s saliva , turned it into sticky clay to form a figure. They collected wood for its bones, rattan for its blood vessels and water for its blood. They molded seven figures on Magbabaya’s image. After the seventh figure was molded, Magbabaya had to leave to take care of a few things. But before leaving, he told Dadanyahan no to tamper with the figures. Left alone with the figures, Dadanyahan could not help touching them up the way he thought they should look. Magababaya returned to find Dadanyahan using his creative talents on the figures. This triggered fight between them, which Makabughaw tried to arbitrate in vain. The two gods dueled with each other until their metal weapons sank to the ground. The human race later forged these minerals into its own weapons and modes of transport. Finally, the warring gods reached an  agreement. Because Dadanyahan had made the final form of the figures, he kept the six figures while Magbabaya had only one since it was he who thought up the idea. Dadanyahan’s six figures became the various engkanto of guardians of the soil, water, and marine life, the plants, forests and creatures of the forest. Magbabaya’s lone figure became the first human being. The bits of clay cut from the figures as they were being molded became lower forms of animals. Thus, did the world begin. .

Social worker and agency assignment children of inmates - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1724 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Work Essay Did you like this example? Agency setting and services The agency in focus is Children of Inmates located in Miami Dade County, Florida. In Florida alone there are over 300, 000 who have an incarcerated parent. The agency attempts to help such children by helping them re- establish connection and re- bond with their parents. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social worker and agency assignment children of inmates" essay for you Create order The office of the organization is located in Miami Gardens; however most of the activities performed by Children of Inmates are conducted outside of the office building. The agency does three main types of work to help children with incarcerated parents: bonding visits, public advocacy and providing assistance to children (Children of Inmates, 2018). The agency first of all tries to ensure that children whose parent(s) got incarcerated can stay in contact with them even if they cant see each other often. Children of Inmates allow their representatives to meet children in different informal setting and establish whether both parties (children and parents) are indeed willing to meet. If so, meetings are arranged so that children can stay in touch or re- bond with their incarcerated parents. The agency also closely monitors development and social needs of children, and in case a problem is identified offers referrals to social services which can best address children`s needs. This is important because many families with incarcerated members are socially underprivileged and may be afraid to seek help. Children of Inmates guides these families through such process and helps with a number of issues including paperwork (Children of Inmates, 2018). Assessment strategies, measures, approaches and results The assessment strategy, as the intervention itself, were based on the premises of the PRAISES model. The framework consists of five subsequent stages that have to be followed: (1) the pre- intervention; (2) assessment; (3) intervention; (4) systematic evaluation; and (5) stabilization of the steps (Bloom Phillips, 2018). Such model was applied to help a girl, who after her father has been incarcerated, had emotionally distanced herself from her family and did not attend school multiple times. The girl`s grandmother has also reported her constantly being in bad mood and experiencing anxiety. Importantly, the entire extended family is concerned about the issue. The first step to help the client, a girl of 9 years of age, was to enroll her into the Children of Inmates program. A referral has to be completed by the inmate (father) or by the client who wants to be in the program. After the office staff members will receive confirmation, the home visit followed to complete the necessary paperwork. The key measure taken within the context of the intervention was to access how incarceration of the child`s parent (father) has impacted his well- being. In order to do that a number of assessment tools are suggested. One of such assessment measures is the Depression and Anxiety Scale- 21 (DAS- 21), which allows to quantify levels of stress, depression and anxiety among the target population (Rojas-Flores et al., 2017). Zeman et al. (2016) report that children of incarcerated parents are negatively impacted by imprisonment and can develop symptoms of anxiety and depression. Application of the DAS â€Å" 21 questionnaire has demonstrated that the girl scored normal on depression scale (2), however experienced mild anxiety (4), and felt extremely stressed (17 out of 21). These results demonstrate that the client indeed experiences symptoms of stress and anxiety most likely caused by incarceration of her father. Engagement strategies During the first encounters with the client major issues were experienced. The girl was unwilling to talk about her father, or discuss any other matters. When asked about where her father is, she replied that he is at work. The social work intern has therefore decided to apply the game strategy to engage with the child. According to the client`s grandmother, the child enjoyed pottery class and therefore a session of games involving clay was chosen to establish the contact. Adopting such technique indeed helped to establish a connection with the client and initiate a dialogue. At the end of the session, the client indeed acknowledged that her father was in prison and that she felt bad about it. Factors promoting and inhibiting change According to Zeman et al. (2016) it is important to consider various factors that can inhibit or promote the desired change. In this case, the ultimate goal is to decrease symptoms of stress and anxiety within the client and help her develop bond with her father, despite him being incarcerated. One of the key challenges is that the client`s family possesses a vehicle, however the incarcerated father is the only one who drives. This makes it difficult for the child to regularly visit her father. Another problem is that the child`s mother is rarely at home as she is busy working. Detached parent can create a significant barrier when attempting to develop a strong bond and help a child (Bloom Phillips, 2018; Rojas-Flores et al., 2016). Therefore, it is important to ensure that other guardians of the child have sufficient knowledge and understanding concerning how they can help the child deal with the change associated with parental incarceration. One key positive aspect is an extended family (grandparents) who became aware of the problem and involved the agency to attempt to solve it. According to Rojas-Flores et al. (2017), help from the extended family can often create environment for child where they feel safe and do not feel isolated. Justification of the baseline measures The specific baseline measures are highly important within this intervention. Some of the key measures will be related to the child being able to reconnect and regularly communicate with her father. The reconnection is important for both of them, however more so for the girl, as it will help her cope with the increased stress and anxiety. Another important measure will concern the actual levels of the anxiety and stress which can be measured using the tool discussed before the Depression and Anxiety Scale- 21. Additional measures may be applied if needed depending on the obtained intermediate results of the assessment. Treatment goals The measures discussed above will be used to establish whether the actual goals of the interventions were achieved by the agency or not. The following goals have been developed to guide the planned intervention: (1) to ensure that the client regularly visits her father (at least once per week) during the course of the intervention; (2) to ensure that the client`s levels of anxiety and stress are reduced to the normal level by the end of the intervention. It is essential that the established goal meet the SMART criteria, and therefore it will be possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the planned intervention. Description of the interventions The analysis of scholarly evidence- based literature suggests that a number of interventions may be appropriate within this specific case. First of all, the first type of intervention should be focused on facilitation of family unit enhancement. This will allow to help the client deal with the increasing uncertainty related to the parent incarceration. The specific step will be to ensure weekly meeting sessions when the client can see her father and bond with him. Such element of bonding can help strengthen family relations and self- esteem of the child. In addition to that the bond can help promote ethical behaviors in a child. Ensuring regular visitations can help avoid incarcerated parents not participating in upbringing of their children. The latter has been documented as a common problem (Rojas-Flores et al., 2017). The intervention, however, has to be desired by both parties to make it effective and promote actual bonding. Another intervention will concerning having short counselling sessions with the client. Such sessions will help encourage the client focus on the positive sides of the situation (e.g., the fact that she can see her father), as well as address some issues/ concerns the child may find confusing or difficult to address without professional help (Bloom Phillips, 2018). Such focus on positive sides can help promote positive behavior and help the child succeed in school. Another important intervention should involve providing counseling services to the guardians of a child. The guardians may experience uncertainty and difficulties associated with their new role. The guardians may also require some training and help in helping the child stay focused on positivity. According to Rojas-Flores et al. (2017) in such dysfunctional families children often feel isolated, and therefore more likely to engage in dangerous or even self- harming behaviors. Counselling sessions, on the other hand, can help guardians gain skills and understanding necessary to guide children and create a positive environment, which is both inclusive and supportive. Intervention assessment In order to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, the child performance will be evaluated six months prior to the beginning and six months after. The questionnaire will be used to assess stress and anxiety measures as well as ensure consistency of the obtained information. The tests will be developed on the specific measures obtained and it will be ensured that they are not intrusive for the child and the family. Finally, the trend- based approach will be used as the researcher will attempt to analyze and identify any trends/ patters emerging from the data during the course of the intervention. Termination process The termination process will be a logic finalizing step within the context of the PRAISES model. First of all, it will be communicated to all of the stakeholders that the intervention will last a certain period (6 -7 months) and then will end with the final evaluation. It is important that such timeframe is communicated not only to the child, but also the incarcerated parent and the guardians of the child. In order to ensure sustainability of the intervention, more responsibility will be placed on the guardians during the course of the intervention. This will help ensure that the child can indeed continue implementing change once the intervention ends. References Bloom, B., Phillips, S. (2017). In whose best interest? The impact of changing public policy on relatives caring for children with incarcerated parents. In Children with Parents in Prison (pp. 63-74). Routledge. Children of Inmates (2018). About us: programs. Available at: https://www.childrenofinmates.org/ServicesforChildren.aspx Rojas-Flores, L., Clements, M. L., Hwang Koo, J., London, J. (2017). Trauma and psychological distress in Latino citizen children following parental detention and deportation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(3), 352. Zeman, J., Dallaire, D., Borowski, S. (2016). Socialization in the context of risk and psychopathology: Maternal emotion socialization in children of incarcerated mothers. Social Development, 25(1), 66-81.